Security guards have specific powers and responsibilities governed by the Private Security Act 2004 and other relevant legislation in Victoria, Australia.
Their primary role is to protect assets, property, and people.
Here are some of the key powers and responsibilities of security guards in Victoria.
Powers of Security Guards
Observational and Reporting Duties
Security guards can observe and report incidents to the relevant authorities. They play a crucial role in deterring criminal activity through their presence and vigilance.
Detention Powers
Security guards have the power to make a citizen’s arrest under the Crimes Act 1958 if they witness a person committing an indictable offense or if they believe an indictable offense has been committed and it is necessary to detain the person until the police arrive.
Use of Reasonable Force
Security guards can use reasonable force to protect themselves, others, and property. However, what constitutes “reasonable” depends on the specific circumstances and is subject to legal scrutiny.
Request for Identification
In certain contexts, such as licensed premises, security guards can request identification to verify the age of patrons and ensure compliance with liquor licensing laws.
Responsibilities of Security Guards
Compliance with the Law
Security guards must adhere to all relevant laws and regulations, including the Private Security Act 2004 and the Private Security Regulations 2016.
Licensing
Security guards must hold a valid security license, which involves completing accredited training and meeting other eligibility requirements.
Professional Conduct
Security guards are expected to act professionally, ethically, and within the scope of their duties. This includes respecting the rights of individuals and avoiding any form of discrimination or abuse of power.
Incident Management
Security guards are responsible for managing incidents on the premises they are protecting, which includes preventing unauthorised access, handling emergencies, and coordinating with law enforcement when necessary.
First Aid
Security guards are trained in first aid and may be required to provide basic first aid in emergency situations until professional medical help arrives.
Training and Compliance
Security guards in Victoria must complete training courses that cover various aspects of their duties, including legal responsibilities, communication skills, conflict resolution, and emergency procedures.
Security guards’ powers are limited and closely regulated to ensure they act within the law and respect the rights of individuals.
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